2025 Wage or income differentials across the country have long been a topic of interest in Australia. As a doctor, manager, baker or mechanic, will you earn more in a capital city or would you be financially better off in the regions?
This report, Beyond City Limits: Unveiling Income Premiums in Regional Australia, analyses the nature and extent of income differences between major city and regional jobs. | 2025 |
2025 While every region in Australia faces its own unique challenges in the transition to a net zero emissions economy, it will be our smaller and more remote regional areas that will have to make the greatest adjustments. | 2025 |
2025 This report presents analysis, key findings and recommendations for governments and institutions, communities and industries, to address regional Australia’s housing challenges, under the Regional Australia Institute’s Intergovernmental Shared Inquiry Program. | 2025 |
2025 Towards Net Zero: Building a Legacy analyses the factors that contribute to social licence for large-scale renewable energy projects including supportive regulatory frameworks, genuine community engagement and tangible local benefits. The report finds that while two-in-three regional Australians support the energy transition, there remain pockets of opposition to renewable energy projects in host communities due to a range of factors.
The 'Towards Net Zero – Building a Legacy' report was funded by the Australian, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australian, Victorian and Western Australian Governments. | 2025 |
2025 This year, of the Ambition’s 25 targets, 18 have shown progress, four have fallen behind and three are awaiting new data. While the top-line result is positive, it includes a range of outcomes. Some targets, while showing progress, still face a large gap between metropolitan and regional outcomes. As we know only too well, the rural, remote and regional picture can and does vary greatly. | 2025 |
2024 Regional Australia is experiencing change like never before. More people than ever are looking to make a life outside our capital cities, and many have already made the move. Each month internet-advertised job vacancies continue to hover at rates just under 100,000. Demand is highest for professional skilled roles and those fundamental to regional living such as GPs, nurses, allied health professionals, aged care workers and early years educators.
However, housing persists as a key barrier to facilitating this growth, with rental vacancies continuing at detrimental lows and new housing playing ‘catchup’ to population needs.
This Discussion Paper was used to assist in directing conversation at the National Regional Housing Summit 2024. | 2024 |
2024 This is a brief summary of the recommendations emerging from the Summit discussions and workshop – please refer to the National Regional Housing Summit Outcomes and Recommendations for the full suite of recommendations.
Or, to reflect on the input from delegates across these areas of opportunity, explore the section ‘What we’ve heard from you’ at the end of this paper. | 2024 |
2024 This report is one of four prepared by the Regional Australia Institute in 2023/24, looking into issues affecting regions as we move towards net zero emissions by 2050. This report sets out potential pathways for communities and businesses in regional Australia by exploring Australia’s position in the global context; examining the role of Regional Cities; and highlighting the elements of success in communities that are leading the way.
The report was funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development, Communications and the Arts; the Victorian Government Department of Jobs, Skills, Industry and Regions; the South Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regions; the Western Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development; and the Queensland Government Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water. | 2024 |
2024 This report is the second of four prepared by the Regional Australia Institute in 2023/24 looking into issues affecting regional communities in the transition to net zero emissions by 2050. The report investigates the challenges and opportunities of decarbonising the main fossil fuel consuming industries in regional Australia.
The report was funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development, Communications and the Arts; the Victorian Government Department of Jobs, Skills, Industry and Regions; the South Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regions; the Western Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development; and the Queensland Government Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water. | 2024 |
2024 Regional communities in Australia are joining those around the world to undertake the most significant transformation since the industrial revolution: the transition to net zero emissions.
In September 2022, the Commonwealth Government implemented the Climate Change Act (2022) detailing Australia's plan to transition to net zero by 2050. In line with the Paris Agreement, the Australian Government pledged a 43% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 from 2005 levels, as well as a longer-term goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2050.
The report was funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development, Communications and the Arts; the Victorian Government Department of Jobs, Skills, Industry and Regions; the South Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regions; the Western Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development; and the Queensland Government Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water. | 2024 |
2024 The Circular Economy in Action: Regional Perspectives report aims to empower regions to realise the potential of a circular economy. Governments at all levels must continue to champion the concept and create the enabling environment for regions to build sustainable circular futures.
This research was funded through the Regional Australia Institute's 2023-24 Intergovernmental Shared Inquiry Program. The program delivers an annual public interest research agenda focusing on topics of strategic importance to regional Australia through a partnership with federal, state and territory governments.
The Regional Australia Institute acknowledges our funding partners: Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts; NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development; Queensland Government Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water; South Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regions; Victorian Government Department of Jobs, Skills, Industry and Regions; Western Australian Government Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. | 2024 |
2024 Just over two years ago, the Regional Australia Institute led the development of a holistic framework to better plan for and invest in the growth of regional Australia – the Regionalisation Ambition 2032: a Framework to Rebalance the Nation.
Spanning five pillars, the Ambition is underpinned by 20 targets addressing fundamental aspects of regional living. If achieved, these targets will improve the lives of regional Australians for generations to come and, importantly, create a better Australia.
To keep the nation accountable, the RAI are committed to reporting annually on progress against the 20 targets. Here, the RAI presents the second Regionalisation Ambition Progress Report. | 2024 |
2024 Pre-Budget Submission - 2025 - 2026 | 2024 |
2023 The RAI has updated and expanded our original research using data from the 2021 Census. The new report offers an overview of population flows between capital cities and regional Australia delves deeper into millennials' migration patterns and the overseas-born population.
The Big Movers 2023 report was funded by the Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts. | 2023 |
2023 The past year was not easy in Australia and around the world, with inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, and tight rental and housing markets placing pressure on household budgets.
Job vacancy figures continued to hit record highs both regionally, and in our cities, with many regions across Australia
competing for the same talent. | 2023 |
2023 A tight labour market is the key characteristic of the current Australian employment landscape. Multiple internal and external factors influence the Australian labour market including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, an ageing population, rapid technological change, and housing shortages.
This report is funded through the Regional Australia Institute’s Intergovernmental Shared Inquiry Program.
The Regional Australia Institute wishes to acknowledge the support of our funding partners - the Australian Government through the Department of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development, Communications and the Arts; the Victorian Government through the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions; the South Australian Government through the Department of Primary Industries and Regions; the Western Australian Government through the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development; and the Government of Queensland through the Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water. | 2023 |
2022 We are proud to present our Regionalisation Ambition 2032 - A Framework to Rebalance the Nation (the Framework). Regional people have said for years that they don’t want to be told, they want to be heard. They want a long-term plan, to contribute and collectively build a stronger Australia and ensure a healthy and prosperous future for their children. We also want this and it’s our role to help achieve this through developing a lasting legacy that we can all be proud of. | 2022 |
2022 The RAI is pleased to provide a submission to guide the 2023-2024 Federal Budget formation. | 2022 |
2022 RAI Submission To Measuring What Matters - Treasury Consultations On A National Well-Being Framework | 2022 |
2022 Regional Australia is already recognised as an attractive place to live and work. It has a highly mobile population. While people choose to move or stay in regional areas for economic and employment related reasons, other factors influence their mobility decisions such as the ‘liveability’ of the location.
The importance of liveability has become increasingly recognised across Australia as central to community and regional planning. Access to, and the availability of childcare is a key factor.
According to research by the Mitchell Institute, 3.7 million regional Australians live in a ‘childcare desert’ - a region where there are three children per childcare place. A key finding of that research was that childcare deserts are disproportionately located in rural and regional areas, with towns of less than 1,500 the most at risk of a lack of childcare.
The challenge facing the provision of childcare is its market-based nature – which, despite increased government assistance through the Child Care Subsidy, is not a government provided service. As such, the provision of childcare in many rural and remote communities is sitting within market blackspots of economic feasibility and increasing demand.
This study, funded by Origin Energy as Upstream Operator of Australia Pacific LNG, and conducted by the Regional Australia Institute (RAI), has focused on the accessibility, availability, affordability and quality of childcare and the subsequent impacts on workforce participation, liveability, population attraction and retention in the Maranoa and Western Downs Local Government Areas (LGAs) in South-West Queensland.
Importantly, the purpose of this study has been to collate evidence on the operation of childcare and provide it back to these two communities, to facilitate further discussion. | 2022 |